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GlossaryHardware and implementation· 2 min read

What Is Mixed Reality? Definition vs AR and VR

Mixed reality blends digital objects with the real world so they interact with the room. Learn the difference with AR and VR and industrial uses.

Ortwin VerreckFounder, ActARion
Updated on

Definition

Mixed reality (MR) blends digital content with the physical world so holograms stay anchored and can interact with real surfaces and hands. Headsets such as Apple Vision Pro and HoloLens 2 deliver MR. Actarion uses mixed reality headsets for hands-free work instructions, training and remote assistance.

Pen drawing for the glossary term mixed reality: headset and a floating hologram cube above a workbench

Why does it matter on the shop floor?

  • Teams are confused by AR, MR and XR labels.
  • Hardware choice is driven by hype, not the task.

What is mixed reality?

Mixed reality is a form of extended reality in which virtual objects are spatially mapped to the real environment and respond to it.

In practice, the line between AR and MR is blurry. MR usually refers to headsets that map the room and track hands and eyes. 'Spatial computing' is Apple's term for a similar idea.

Key elements

  1. 1Map the room.
  2. 2Place holograms on real surfaces.
  3. 3Interact with hands, eyes or voice.

Example from the shop floor

A trainee wearing a headset sees a 3D model of a valve placed on the workbench and practises the disassembly sequence by hand.

How does Actarion help?

  • Actarion runs the same instructions on mixed reality headsets and tablets.
  • Digital, step-by-step work instructions generated from your SOPs with AI.
  • AR guidance on tablets and AR glasses, with an audit trail per execution.

Frequently asked questions

Closely related. MR usually means richer spatial interaction on a headset.

Further reading

Pen drawing of Jack KesselsPen drawing of Mark Dercksen
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